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19 November 2013

What are you Thankful for this Thanksgiving?

As an American living in Australia I'm often asked this time of year what Thanksgiving is all about as it's not a holiday or event with Australian roots and there is certainly no Macy's Thanksgiving Day parade here though amazingly enough it is aired on the telly (TV).

Thanksgiving is a tradition that my family always cherished. Growing up, every Thanksgiving was spent with my Mother's side of the family. It was the one time of year I also got to see my Aunts, Uncles and cousins and sitting around my Grandparents ship wheel dining table (Grandpa was a tugboat Captain) eating ham, turkey, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce and snap beans while trying to listen to the half-a-dozen simultaneous conversations at once. When my Grandmother passed 15 years ago Thanksgiving was a bit more sporadic and we often traveled to one of my Aunt's home or my Mother would put on Thanksgiving but it was never the same as when Grandma was alive. A few years later we moved away and started holding Thanksgiving ourselves usually inviting other friends over to share in it with us. Now it feels like it has more meaning as a part of me can relate to what it must have been like for those early pilgrims to have landed in a new world where the usual surroundings and even the food was so different from what they were use to.

Thanksgiving is now one of my favourite traditions and is something we will continue to celebrate and its full of the truest meaning of thankfulness as it also falls during the same time of year that my family and I made our big move to Australia, of which we couldn't be more thankful for. So every year on November 16th we celebrate our Thanksgiving and our Anniversary of landing in Oz together. Making sure we're all together as one, reliving those first amazing yet scary memories and of making new ones in our new world.  :)

Things have certainly evolved over the years as it seems the holiday is celebrated more as a reason to get together and eat a big meal with loved ones, not that there is anything wrong with that, but a lot of people really don't know how the holiday came about and I wanted to take a look at the real reason behind the First Thanksgiving and how its become what it is today.

In September 1620, a small ship called the Mayflower left Plymouth, England, carrying 102 passengers—an assortment of religious separatists seeking a new home where they could freely practice their faith and other individuals lured by the promise of prosperity and land ownership in the New World. After a treacherous and uncomfortable crossing that lasted 66 days, they dropped anchor near the tip of Cape Cod, far north of their intended destination at the mouth of the Hudson River. One month later, the Mayflower crossed Massachusetts Bay, where the Pilgrims, as they are now commonly known, began the work of establishing a village at Plymouth.
Throughout that first brutal winter, most of the colonists remained on board the ship, where they suffered from exposure, scurvy and outbreaks of contagious disease. Only half of the Mayflower’s original passengers and crew lived to see their first New England spring. In March, the remaining settlers moved ashore, where they received an astonishing visit from an Abenaki Indian who greeted them in English. Several days later, he returned with another Native American, Squanto, a member of the Pawtuxet tribe who had been kidnapped by an English sea captain and sold into slavery before escaping to London and returning to his homeland on an exploratory expedition. Squanto taught the Pilgrims, weakened by malnutrition and illness, how to cultivate corn, extract sap from maple trees, catch fish in the rivers and avoid poisonous plants. He also helped the settlers forge an alliance with the Wampanoag, a local tribe, which would endure for more than 50 years and tragically remains one of the sole examples of harmony between European colonists and Native Americans.
In November 1621, after the Pilgrims’ first corn harvest proved successful, Governor William Bradford organized a celebratory feast and invited a group of the fledgling colony’s Native American allies, including the Wampanoag chief Massasoit. Now remembered as American’s “first Thanksgiving”—although the Pilgrims themselves may not have used the term at the time—the festival lasted for three days. While no record exists of the historic banquet’s exact menu, the Pilgrim chronicler Edward Winslow wrote in his journal that Governor Bradford sent four men on a “fowling” mission in preparation for the event, and that the Wampanoag guests arrived bearing five deer. Historians have suggested that many of the dishes were likely prepared using traditional Native American spices and cooking methods. Because the Pilgrims had no oven and the Mayflower’s sugar supply had dwindled by the fall of 1621, the meal did not feature pies, cakes or other desserts, which have become a hallmark of contemporary celebrations.   (www.history,com/thanksgiving)
It's so sad that this is the only real time of peace between the European Settlers and the Native American Indians, because what followed afterwards was certainly far from peaceful and goes down in the Hall of Shame of America's beginnings. 

In 1863 President Abraham Lincoln made the last Thursday of November a national day of Thanksgiving but since November doesn't always have 5 Thursdays President Franklin Roosevelt decreed it to take place on the 4th Thursday of November in 1939. It was always celebrated as a combination of a Christian Religious holiday of Thanks, as a Thanks at the end of a bountiful Fall Harvest and with rememberance to the First Thanksgiving all those years ago. 

It seems today's Thanksgiving is more about the Turkey and the Pumpkin Pie and only a few observe it as a day of Thanks for being able to be with their loved ones. So as I sit here and write this I'd like to remind you all to remember the meaning of Thanksgiving, to make it your own so the meaning holds true. To be thankful as you sit around the table with your loved ones, be thankful that they are with you. Be thankful for the journeys life takes you on, for the blessings you have in your life and the people in it.  Don't be afraid to tell those people how much they mean to you and how thankful you are for them.

This year we had friends from Church over to share Thanksgiving with us. It was a nice time to catch up and eat great food. I made some good Southern-American comfort food (because that is how I like to cook) of BBQ Pulled-Pork, devilled eggs, homemade rolls, tossed salad and brownies. Our lovely guests brought some wonderful fruit salad, ice-cream and several wines. It was nice evening had by all. I truly love to cook for friends and family. 

I've noticed on Facebook that everyone is adding a daily status of what they are thankful for, so I decided I'd get it all out at once here, since I'm horrible at remembering to do something on a daily basis.

So here goes…
I'm thankful for my amazing husband, for the love and support he shows me, for the dedication to our family and kindness in his heart. For allowing me the opportunity to be a stay at home mom, for fully supporting me and even joining in my decision to return to homeschooling. For always being there for me whether I need his guidance or his understanding. For the Faith he has in me as a Wife and Mother and for all the quirky new things I like to try whether it's wanting to learn to play the Cello or to teach myself how to Sew, he often gives a giggle and then finds a way to make it happen. For believing in me and helping me start up not one but three businesses. For giving me a loving shoulder to cry on or for simply cuddling on the couch together every night. But I think more than anything, after 17 years together he still looks at me as though he can't wait to be alone with me and that I still hold the key to his heart. 

I'm thankful for our beautiful children. For their kindness and wise understanding of the world. For accepting that oftentimes Mom and Dad know best. For listening and being respectful to me, to their father and to each other (most days). For no matter what wrestling match, squabble or disagreements may happen between them, outside of this home they have each other's backs totally and completely.  For the innocence I still see in them and the love of Family and of God that they share with us. For the love they give me touches my very soul and I know I could not survive without them.

I'm thankful for my parents, though things have been strained at times between us, I know that they love me and my family and that they are always there if I need them. I'm thankful that they raised a strong independent woman with a deep love of family. I'm thankful for the rest of my family too though its been years since we've all been together, I miss them too. I'm very thankful I have found out I have family here in Australia. Though we haven't met yet I'm looking forward to it and I love our conversations on the phone. She's been here for 25 years and I'm so thankful to have her in my life. She's amazing and has been so great at filling me in on how things are down here. I love that we have so much in common and can't wait to get to know each other even more. 

I'm thankful for my friends, though I don't have many here in Australia, the ones I do have are pretty awesome. They've helped me to adjust and they've been so supportive of the life we are building here. I'm thankful for my friends back in the States, that we still stay in touch, even though it's not as much as we would all like. I miss them so much and I appreciate all the things I have learned from them over the years. I especially miss my baking buddy Aimee, who taught me how to make homemade bread. I never make bread nowadays without thinking of her and all the fun we had baking together, along with our love of country living, raising chickens, homeschooling our kids and how much we enjoyed how alike our handy fix-anything hubby's were as well. We shared a love of many things and had very little we differed on, well she's a Ford girl and I'm a die-hard Chevy girl so that is a pretty huge difference lol. But we made it work as it's so rare to find a friend like that who really "gets" you on a true level. Leaving Alaska was hard simply for leaving her and her beautiful family. I miss them but am so thankful to have had the chance to know them.

I'm thankful that in today's world, economy and what seems like a revolution of sorts when it comes to things like our rights, food, money and way of life, that we were able to make our way here and start anew. I look forward to the opportunities on the horizon for us and the dreams to finally come true.

Oh and last but certainly not least I'm thankful for my dogs. Willow, my furry four legged soul-mate and her beautiful Mama, Myshka.

Happy Thanksgiving and God Bless




















02 September 2013

Homeschooling Styles


In following my previous post regarding how to legally start homeschooling in South Australia I've had several friends inquire about our decision to bring our children home and educate them ourselves. Among the many remarks about being brave and gutsy, there have been many curious questions regarding "why would you choose to homeschool" and "how does one go about homeschooling" so I decided I would touch briefly on the many different but popular homeschooling styles out there. Pick one or from several. The important thing to remember with homeschooling is that there is not a one size fits all curriculum out there. What works for one family may not work for another and what even works for one child may not work for their sibling. So be flexible and realise that no matter what you end up doing in the beginning you will most certainly change your ways as you continue to homeschool, and honestly I think that's one of the great things about it. We simply figure it out as we go.  

Not all children learn the same way. Some are visual learners - have to read the chapter, take notes, highlight and answer the questions. Some are audio learners - they can listen to a lecture or watch a video and they've absorb all they need to simply from that. Regardless what their preferred learning style is I think its very important to use a bit of both. Not only for their own development but so you know they can adapt.


Textbook/Traditional Method: this would be the closest thing to a conventional schooling method, the way the majority of us were taught in traditional schools. 
Ex. A Beka
  •  studying material in a similar scope and sequence as other public or private schools
  •  style of a classroom school experienced at home
  •  learn through fill-in-the-blanks and quizzes
Classical: This method encompasses a three-part process known as the trivium. The early years are spent in absorbing facts, laying the foundations for advanced study. In the middle grades, students learn to think through arguments. In the high school years, they learn to express themselves. Ex. Trivium
  • this method is very structured
  • evaluate your child’'s learning based on academic standards
  • developing good study skills early on in your child’s life 
  • concentrate on classics literature as a tool to develop critical thinking
  • involved in the process of your child’s education –discussing books and giving dictation
Charlotte Mason Method: In this method of education children are taught through a wide range of interesting living books, firsthand experiences, and good habits. Mostly Christian based but also big on Nature studies, learning about fairies and folklore. Teaches the whole child not just dry facts. Ex: Charlotte Mason
  • encourages your child to explore and appreciate the world around him/her 
  • not sticking to a strict schedule
  • evaluates your child'’s education on things other than just formal tests
  • well-rounded education, including art, nature, music and lots of books
  • parents are very involved in the process of your child’s education – discussing books, giving dictation, listening and encouraging narration, and enjoying poetry, art and music together
Unit Study: Unit Studies, which typically tie in closely with Lapbooking or Notebooking.  Takes a central theme and builds lessons around that theme throughout the year or season. One theme will include all or most areas of study (Science, S.S., Language Arts) by focusing on the main idea. Ex. Five in a Row
  • children have freedom to follow his/her own interests
  • not all of your child’s learning can be documented by a written test 
  • children often develop an expertise in an interest, and are willing to let other activities take second place
  • can document their learning through a written record or notebook
  • children learn to let their creativity out in learning
Montessori: This method is best described as an “Aid to Life” and seeks to educate the whole child.  It aims to prepare students to succeed in the real world, where technology is changing the way we live, and general life skills are more valuable than mastery of an outdated academic curriculum. Ex. Montessori homeschool
  • children of different ages can all study similar subjects at their own level
  • take the time to do hands-on-projects and group work, learning around a central theme
  • doesn't follow a traditional scope and sequence.
Unschooling: Allows children the freedom to learn about the world in a natural environment. Letting children learn at their own pace. Living life on a daily basis without the hassles of lesson plans. As the child gets curious about something he/she ask questions and you investigate them together. A good description is that this is the way we learn before we enter school and after we leave school and go to work. Ex. Unschooling links
  • no set scope and sequence or structure to your child’s learning
  • freedom to follow his/her own interests
  • children often develop an expertise in an interest, and are willing to let other activities take second place
  • children's interests, hobbies can easily be pursued
Computer Based Homeschooling Method: Exactly as it sounds. Most of the child's learning is done via the computer either locally or online. Ex. StudyLadder, MathsOnline
  • follow a set scope and sequence
  • step-by-step accountability 
  • using modern technology 
  • child works at his/her own pace using the computer
  • can lead to an overuse of technology
Eclectic Homeschooling: This is a combination approach often pulling from several of the above listed methods.
  • takes time to find the materials that will suit your child’s interests and learning styles
  • scope and sequence, though there can be possible “gaps from going back and forth between different curriculums
  • can provide a well rounded education from using several styles and methods
All in One Box style Curriculums:  These box sets provide all the necessary subjects, lesson plans, and answer keys. They provide parents with some peace of mind and organisation. Makes life a bit easier when trying to educate several students on different grade levels. I highly recommend an all-in-one box curriculum for beginners as this will help keep everyone on track. Very similar to a traditional style of curriculum. 
  • Comes with daily lesson plans already made up
  • Follows a National Curriculum standard  
  • Incorporates all core and elective subjects

So far...I have found what really works for our family is a bit of an eclectic approach. I never wanted to be a teacher and have found that before when I tried to make my homeschool similar to a conventional school, we all suffered. 

We use some computer based programs and some literary based curriculums. My children love to read so I really like the Charlotte Mason approach the most. However I hate Math, I suck at Math and believe it or not you don't have to be a Math teacher to teach your children Math! Whew, dodged that bullet... thank the good Lord for MathsOnline. I don't have to do much at all with this as it meets the Australian National Curriculum standards, keeps the kids on track with grade level scope and sequence and allows me to sign in as their parent to view grades and progress. They can even move up and down between the grade levels to make sure they are learning what they need to and not just at their grade level. Here's a terrific 60% discount for homeschool families. 

How much time to allocate each school day?
I try not to have a strict classroom schedule every day. We usually get 2 hours a day for the younger two boys, grades 1 & 3. About 2 1/2 - 3 hours a day for my 5th grader and 4 - 4 1/2 hours a day for my older ones who are in grades 8 & 11. This allows us plenty of time to do some chores, have family meals, and enjoy our days together. The fabulous thing with homeschool is that neither you nor your children need to spend 7 hours a day doing "school" then another 1-4 hours to do "homework." Depending on their age and grade levels an average homeschool day shouldn't exceed any more then 4 hours. If it does, then you're not doing it right, your kids will lose interest, and you will require more coffee than you ever thought imaginable! Homeschooling should be fun and relaxed, sure there will be those days when you will question why you are doing this but those days are usually few and far in between. Don't stress and more importantly, don't let your kids stress.



26 August 2013

Famous Homeschooled People in the World


I came across this very interesting list of Famous Homeschooled People and thought I would share it. Its great seeing things like this as it helps build confidence in a parent's ability to home educate their child, especially when you see the names of some of the inventors and scientists. 




Some famous Home schooled people:
Bindi Irwin (Steve Irwin's daughter) 
Maria Sharapova (tennis player) 
Venus Williams (tennis player) 
Serena Williams (tennis player) 
Pro Hart (Australian artist) 
Hanson (band) 
Moffats (band) 
Christina Aguileria (singer) 
LeAnne Rimes (singer) 
Justin Timberlake (singer) 
Hillary Duff (singer/actress) 
Whoopi Goldberg (actress) 
Dakota Fanning (actress) 
Jennifer Love Hewitt (actress) 
Alan Alda (actor) 
Frankie Muniz (child actor) 
Agatha Christie (author) 
CS Lewis (author) 


HS'ing parents: 
Angelina Jolie & Brad Pitt- actors
Michael Card - contemporary Christian songwriter 
Duane G. Carey - NASA astronaut 
Mike Farris - lawyer and co-founder of Home School Legal Defense Association (HSLDA) Robert Frost - Pulitzer Prize-winning poet 
David Guterson - educator and author of Snow Falling on Cedars 
Kimberly Hahn - Catholic apologist and author 
Gregg and Sono Harris - pioneers in the modern Christian homeschooling movement Barbara Howe - Libertarian activist 
Eric Jackson - Whitewater paddler 
Christopher Klicka - attorney and Senior Counsel, Home School Legal Defense Association (HSLDA) 
Len Munsil - attorney, President of The Center for Arizona Policy (CAP), and gubernatorial candidate 
Paul Overstreet - musician, songwriter 
Jada Pinkett Smith & Will Smith - actors  
Kelly Preston & John Travolta - actors 
Rick Santorum - U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania 
Mike Smith - lawyer and co-founder of HSLDA 
R.C. Sproul, Jr. - pastor, author of When You Rise Up: A Covenantal Approach to Homeschooling 
Stefan von Trapp - grandson of Captain von Trapp from The Sound of Music  
Darrell Waltrip - NASCAR racer 
Lisa Whelchel - former actress, "The Facts of Life", now a pastor's wife and author 


Famous Artists:
Claude Monet 
Leonardo da Vinci 
Jamie Wyeth 
Andrew Wyeth 
John Singleton Copley

Inventors:
Alexander Graham Bell 
Thomas Edison 
Alec Issigonis 
Cyrus McCormick 
The Wright Brothers

Scientists:
Blaise Pascal 
Pierre Curie 
Albert Einstein 
Booker T. Washington 
George Washington Carver

Statesman:
Winston Churchill 
Konrad Adenauer 
Benjamin Franklin 
Patrick Henry 
William Penn 
Henry Clay

Composers:
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 
Anton Bruckner 
Felix Mendelssohn 
Francis Poulenc 
Conlon Nancarrow 
Irving Berlin 
Yehudi Menuhin

Writers:
Agatha Christie 
C.S. Lewis 
George Bernard Shaw 
Noel Coward 
D.H. Lawrence 
Hans Christian Anderson 
Charles Dickens 
Mark Twain 
Margaret Mead 
Sean O'Casey 
Rumer Godden 
Brett Harte 
Phillis Wheatley 
Mercy Warren 
Pearl S. Buck

Miscellaneous: 
Charles Chaplin - Actor 
Florence Nightingale - Nurse 
John Burroughs - Naturalist 
Charles Louis Montesquieu - Philosopher 
Albert Schweitzer - Physician 
George Rogers Clark - Explorer 
Andrew Carnegie - Industrialist 
Bill Ridell - Newspaperman 
Will Rogers - Humorist 
Tamara McKinney - World Cup Skier 
Jim Ryan - World Runner 
Ansel Adams - Photographer 
John Stuart Mill - Economist 
John Paul Jones - father of the American Navy 
Clara Barton - started the Red Cross 
Abigail Adams - wife of John Adams 
Martha Washington - wife of George W. (a distant relative of mine, so my Mama says)
Venus and Serena Williams

Religious Leaders:
Joan of Arc 
Brigham Young 
John & Charles Wesley 
Jonathan Edwards 
John Owen 
William Cary 
Dwight L. Moody 
John Newton


If you know of any people I can add, let me know.




Thanks to The Educating Parent for sharing this.


17 August 2013

How Homeschooling is done legally in South Australia

I do hope this post isn't too dull but I've had a lot of people ask me about how it works down here in Oz with regards to homeschooling. So I wanted to cover the process of getting started and the legalities involved with home education in SA.

I know here in South Australia (and all of Australia) it is legal to home educate your children. But of course there's a process to it all. If your children are currently enrolled in school then you need to let the school's Principal know your intent to homeschool, verbally and in writing, to ensure sufficient documentation of your intent. Make sure to let the school's Principal know that you've already contacted DECS regarding home education.

You will have to register your children with the Department of Education and Children's Services (DECS). The Ministry of Education's Project Officer will mail you a packet of papers including the "Application for Exemption from Attendance at School." Once the forms are completed and mailed back to her she will then contact you to schedule an in-home interview to further discuss your application and how you'll go about homeschooling. Once permission is granted (which it usually is) then you have a 12 month exemption allowing you to legally homeschool.

However before the 12 months is up, in order to be approved for the next year, you will need to complete a review process to show samples of work and discuss how your children did during the year.

Technically children are suppose to remain in school until the entire process is complete however it is my understanding that once you've made contact with both DECS and your children's school regarding home education that DECS does not have any issues with you beginning to homeschool immediately.

Some people (so I've heard) simply skip registering their kids with the Dept. of Education. The idea of possible Gov't interference doesn't sit too well with some people. Not because they have something to hide, but because they simply don't want anyone telling them how to raise or educate their children.

As for us we're keeping all our ducks in a row and following the rules. I guess I really don't mind as I have found the process rather straight forward and easy. The Dept of Education seems to just want to make sure that as a homeschooler you will make sure to cover the 8 areas of the Australian Curriculum Standards with your children, which are:

English
Mathematics
Science
Design & Technology
Studies of Society and Environment
The Arts (Music, Art, Dance, Drama)
Health & Physical Education
Language Other than English

Honestly with keeping to those subjects, children will get a well rounded education. And as parents we can always add more if there is something else our children want to cover. You'd be surprised at what you can teach your children and yet it would still fall into the 8 subjects that must be covered often taking care of more then one subject at a time. Say for example you want to teach your kids a bit about the Human Body and Anatomy, that fits easily under both Health and Science. If you want your babies to learn a bit of French, well you can teach them about France with maps, history, and about the culture (that takes care of SOSE) then you can have them learn to speak some French with Rosetta Stone - a computer based total immersion Foreign Language program, they even have a homeschool version. That takes care of Technology and Language other then English.

Parents often get so overwhelmed once they start to see how many subjects must be covered during the school year. The idea is to keep it simple, keep it fun and keep them learning.

The Big Move


Originally posted 2 years ago, some things are being reposted due to some reorganising, sorry.







This is the story of how we made the biggest move of our lives. Our Permanent Migration to Australia!



Step 1

So how does one go about moving to a different country? RESEARCH!!! First for obvious reasons make sure it's got what you want, don't assume just because it's a different place, that all of your problems will be automatically solved simply by changing your geography. As stated above we researched the economy, the government, the climates and geography, the culture, the job market, etc. Also planning a visit before finalizing such a major move would not be irrational.

I must say one thing I absolutely love about Australia... they won't let just anyone in! You have to be able to offer them something, like a job skill or business investment. Being that we aren't at all rich people, we looked into qualifying skills that either my husband or I possessed. Every year, usually in July, the Department of Immigration and Citizenship (also known as DIAC) publishes a list of Skilled Occupations currently in demand. Click here for the 2011 Schedule, it does change from time to time as do the qualifications for even applying for a Visa. So make sure to stay up to date with any current changes, even though they are pretty good about announcing any major changes months prior.

As I have only worked a few years as a Dental Assistant and a short time as a Veterinarian Assistant my skills were not in high demand. Alan has been a carpenter since the age of 15, other than his 4 years in the US Navy Seabees as a Construction Mechanic. So we were rather pleased to see "Carpenter and Joiner" as a highly demanded skill shortage. Next to each occupation on the list is the Assessing Authority, basically this is who you submit your information to so they can tell you whether or not you are "qualified" for the corresponding occupation. Alan's was TRA which stands for Trades Recognition Australia as they oversee the assessment of all Trade Qualifications in Australia. Click here for TRA's current Assessment guidelines. There is also a code known as the ANZSCO code, which stands for Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations codes next to each job title. This is the number you would use for all qualifying references once your skills are positively assessed.

We contacted all of my husband's previous and current employers asking them to write up a letter of reference for him that had to be signed and notarized on their company letterhead regarding his skills while under their employment, the tools he was capable of using, 5 specific duties performed at each job, along with his job title, rate of pay and how long employed with them. We submitted them along with his completed application and $300 AUD payment. After only 2 weeks we received our letter of a successful skills assessment.



Step 2



My family and I have all felt as though our lives have been on hold for the last several years with deciding on what direction we wanted to take our future in. There seemed to be many different options for us to go with next. Should we hire a migration expert? Do we have enough points (I'll explain this further down) to go as Skilled Migrants independently or should we seek sponsorship? The three best options we had were to go independent, employer sponsored or state sponsored. We wanted to compare each options waiting list and regulations if any.

When Alan turned 40 we lost 5 points, so qualifying for Skilled Independent Migration, could be a bit  more difficult, plus the process could take upwards of 3 years to receive our visas. Employer sponsorship had its perks, a guaranteed job and the absolute fastest way to get there, usually anywhere from 4-6 months. State sponsorship gave a timeline of up to a year before receiving a visa and not as many regulations as the Employer sponsorship.

*** On a special note, as of July 1, 2011, DIAC has completely changed their Visa requirements. Age requirements have now gone from 45 to 50 years old, and the points system has changed drastically. All of the information I am providing is relevant to our experience and application prior to July 1, 2011. For complete and up to date information please visit www.immi.gov.au and click on the "Finding a Visa" to take the up to date Visa quiz to see what Visa you may qualify for. ***

So let's break each option down...

Skilled Independent Visas 175, must be under 45 yrs of age, have an occupation on the Skilled Occupation List, meet recent work experience requirements, meet the English Language Requirement. (That's right Australia won't let you in unless you have conversational level English) Must score 120 points on the Points Test. This is a Permanent Visa however this one takes the longest time to acquire but you're a free agent in Australia, meaning you can live and work anywhere you please.

Skilled Sponsored 176, same exact requirements as the 175 visa, however you must be sponsored by an Australian State or Territory. Each state/territory has their own list of skills in demand, if your skill is on their list, they may agree to sponsor you. Must score 100 points or higher on the Points test. This is a Permanent Visa. You must live in the nominating State or Territory for at least 2 years.

Employer Sponsored 121, the same requirements as the State Sponsored Visa, however you must be employed with the nominating employer for at least 2 years. If you are fired, or laid off your visa will then expire within 30 days, unless you find another employer willing to sponsor you. This is also a permanent visa and the fastest Visa to get but incredibly risky if you lose employment.

The Points test:
The points test is a mechanism used to help select skilled migrants who offer the best in terms of economic benefit to Australia. The points test creates a selection process that is transparent and objective, awarding points to the skills and attributes considered to be in need in Australia. 
~ DIAC

At the time of our application, DIAC had a points test that every primary migrant must undergo. The applicant earned a certain number of points based on age, english language ability, nominated skill, available sponsorship, work experience, Australian study and work experience etc.  The passmark ranged from 100 to 120 points depending on the Visa applied for.

DIAC still has a points test but they decided not to include points for the applicants nominated skill, even though your nominated skill must be on the Skilled Occupation List and must be positively assessed. The new passmark is now 65 points. 

After all things considered we decided to go with the State/Territory Sponsorship Visa. This gave us time to apply and save up money, as well as some of the freedoms of the Independent Visa as far as work. Fortunately the state we chose, South Australia to apply for sponsorship from, is actually where we wanted to go to begin with. They have a wonderful migration scheme of their own and Alan's job skills are in high demand there...



Step 3


We made the decision to go ahead without a migration agent. My husband has given me the opportunity to be a stay at home mom throughout the years, so I had the time to read up on everything possible regarding the process. It's rather expensive to hire one and we truly felt we could go it alone as others had before.

Applying for South Australia's State Sponsorship was a relatively simple process. Everything was online through South Australia's Migration Site. We had to send in proof of who we are, Alan's TRA letter, job references, etc. Six weeks later we had it! Once we had our sponsorship we had 30 days to file our main Visa application. Once again sending in proof of identity (birth certificates & passports), marriage certificate, recent passport photos, even more current job experience letters and our custody order (which without our oldest two, Sherri and Wesley would not be allowed to move with us... NOT AN OPTION!)

Once we filed for our Visa's we waited to be assigned our case worker...amazingly it only took 3 weeks. Which was rather surprising since we know others through an Expat forum who have waited for months, so we were feeling rather fortunate. When our case worker had approved everything we had submitted at that time he then requested we go ahead and proceed with the Police and Medical checks.

Alan, Sherri and I all had to be fingerprinted and have letters from both the State of Alaska and the FBI stating that we had no criminal record. The FBI check took the longest so we proceeded with the Medicals. All 8 of us had to go to Anchorage and see the ONLY approved doctor for the entire state. DIAC has a list of approved panel doctors that have been allowed to complete the Australian Immigration Medicals on people, thankfully the doctor wasn't in Juneau. The youngest 3 boys had to be seen for eye exams, medical exams, and urinalysis. Our youngest daughter Alanna, had to have the eye exam, medical exam, urinalysis, and chest x-ray. Then Alan, Sherri, Wesley and I all had to have the eye exam, urinalysis, chest x-ray and blood test.  Everything is pretty self explanatory but the chest x-ray is to make sure none of us have Tuberculosis and the blood draw was to test for HIV, Hepatitis and some STD's.

The reason for such invasive test is because Australia has a rather nice public health care system compared to most countries. When DIAC is deciding whether or not to grant any Residency Visas,  one of those major deciding factors is the health of the individual or family. They want to ensure we are not going to place an undue burden on the health care system. Another policy of "one fail, all fail" is very true. If one person fails the test, we all do, especially with communicable diseases like HIV and TB.


So now that all of our test and checks have come back good, we wait.
Honestly this might be the hardest part...


GRANTED!!!

The big day finally came this week as we were notified by DIAC that our application for Permanent Residency was granted. I must say it was much faster than we ever anticipated. We were told a year or less from the date we filed our application, but 5 months was a wonderful surprise!  We couldn't be happier about it. Our son Ben was ready to pack and our daughter Alanna was already asking about Aussie citizenship...to say they were happy is a bit of an understatement.

Now the pressure really begins! There is so much that still has to be done in what will seem like very little time. We need to find a reliable international shipping company to send what belongings we are taking on a 6 week cruise across the vast Pacific Ocean. We have almost finished the dogs paperwork and testing to get them ready for their 30 days of Quarantine in Melbourne. Of course let's not forget to mention getting ready to have the biggest moving sale of our lives, continue downsizing the farm and save as much money as we possibly can!

According to our Visa we have to be in Australia within a year or we lose it. However once we arrive we will have it indefinitely. Our goal is to there by Christmas and hope that leaving winter in Alaska for summer in South Australia won't be too cruel on our unacclimated bodies! But considering the reversal of the seasons I'm not sure there really is a perfect time to go...although leaving our Fall to arrive in their Spring does seem pretty perfect...hummmm?

> Average daily winter (June-August) temperatures, Adelaide - Max 15.9°C, Min 8°C (60.6°F - 46.4°F)
> Average daily spring (September-November) temperatures, Adelaide - Max 21.7°C, Min 11.6°C (71°F - 52.8°F) 
> Average daily summer (December-February) temperatures, Adelaide - Max 28.3°C, Min 16.5°C (82.9°F - 61.7°F)
> Average daily autumn (March-May) temperatures, Adelaide - Max 22.4°C, Min 12.5°C (72.3°F - 54.5°F)


Our oldest, Sherri, is now letting the collage she's been in communication with TAFE SA know about the Visa being granted so that she won't be considered an international student. I'm currently looking at schools for the younger kids in the areas we are considering living in, and Alan can now seriously start contacting possible employers about work as they like to hear we actually have the visa now.

I have found a great group of people in OZ on a backyard chicken forum, they have been incredibly supportive and helpful. I find the best way to get the most honest information about the areas you want to know about, is by talking with the people who live there or are familiar with it. They've truly been great in offering up loads of helpful advice! Everything from the weather, information on schools, housing and even the different towns and villages. I look forward to meeting some of them after we get settled in. It's really wonderful getting to know like-minded people.  

It's also the one thing I will miss the most about leaving here.